Core structure and material
Counterweight head: Arc-shaped, smooth-edged design, cast iron solid core (different from cement filling), outer layer wrapped with high-density natural rubber/TPR/PE rubber coating; molded or welded fixed, weight precise (commonly 2.5kg or more, ranging from 2.5kg to 50kg in increments of 2.5kg).
Grip rod: Chrome plated / stainless steel material, textured surface for anti-slip; diameter mostly between 30–32mm, length suitable for the palm, balancing both grip and force application stability.
Process: High-quality models use high-temperature bonding + integrated rubber coating, not prone to detaching, no pungent odor; commercial-grade often includes welding reinforcement, while household models are mostly poured as a whole.

